https://www.epa.gov/iaq-schools/why-indoor-air-quality-important-schools
Relevance: EPA states that children take in more air, food, and liquid per unit body weight than adults, supporting the claim that kids inhale more air per kilogram and are more vulnerable to airborne toxics.

https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution
Relevance: EEA explains that children have higher ventilation rates per body mass and developing organs, reinforcing their heightened susceptibility to air pollution.

https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/efh-chapter06.pdf
Relevance: The standard reference for age specific inhalation rates. Documents higher breathing rates per body weight in children, which underpins pediatric exposure assessments.

https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/principles-of-drug-treatment-in-children/pharmacokinetics-in-children
Relevance: Explains that drug metabolism and elimination mature across childhood, with many hepatic Phase I pathways approaching adult activity by adolescence. Supports careful wording about maturation rather than a single “fully developed” age.

https://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/36/12/2507
Relevance: Foundational review detailing age specific expression and activity of CYP enzymes and other pathways from fetal life through adolescence, showing that maturation is gradual and enzyme dependent.

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra035092
Relevance: Classic review summarizing how growth and maturation alter absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in children, reinforcing that detox capacity evolves through the teen years.

https://www.epa.gov/formaldehyde
Relevance: Identifies major sources and summarizes irritation and cancer concerns, justifying formaldehyde as a priority indoor VOC.

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp111.pdf
Relevance: Comprehensive toxicology covering respiratory irritation, sensitization, and carcinogenicity, providing authoritative backing for formaldehyde health effects.

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp3.pdf
Relevance: Documents hematopoietic toxicity and the link between chronic benzene exposure and leukemia, especially AML. Supports the bone marrow and blood effects stated.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK598002/
Relevance: Summarizes neurologic and sensory effects from acute and chronic exposure, including neurobehavioral outcomes. Directly supports the nervous system impacts noted.

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp71.pdf
Relevance: Details irritation of eyes and airways and central nervous system effects at higher exposure, and discusses liver and kidney endpoints. Supports inclusion of xylene as a home relevant solvent risk.

https://oehha.ca.gov/chemicals/acetaldehyde
Relevance: California’s tox profile page on sources and endpoints, including respiratory irritation and cancer considerations, supporting the acetaldehyde callout.

https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd1final.pdf
Relevance: Provides numerical health based reference levels and toxicologic endpoints for acetaldehyde, supporting the emphasis on airway irritation as a critical effect.

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health
Relevance: WHO summarizes global evidence that children and older adults are more susceptible to air pollution, with dominant cardiorespiratory impacts. Substantiates the vulnerability framing for elders.

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1232003
Relevance: Shows that indoor environments can sustain meaningful OH levels that rapidly oxidize VOCs, linking outdoor air cleaning chemistry to indoor spaces.

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1308310110
Relevance: Mechanistic field and chamber work showing HONO photolysis as a strong indoor OH source, complementing the Science finding.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10212288/
Relevance: Real house experiments demonstrating rapid formation of oxidants including OH during day to day activities and fast indoor VOC transformations. Provides field based context that indoor OH chemistry is significant in occupied homes.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10522949/
Relevance: In situ clinical evaluation reporting reductions in airborne bacteria and molds and lower surface counts during controlled OH release in an operating dental clinic, connecting chemistry to measurable hygiene outcomes.